Youth: Investing in the Future

The world today contains 1.8 billion youth between the ages of 10 and 24—the most populous age group in the world. Youth in transition today shape urbanization trends, civil society, and needs of the aging across the spectrum. As tomorrow’s potential leaders, today’s youth are challenged by violence, climate change, shifting family structures, and intergenerational transmission of poverty, educational disadvantage, and gender discrimination. Highly vulnerable to the health threats of injury, substance abuse, sexual risk, and mental illness, their choices and the consequences of their behaviors not only shape individual trajectories but also influence the fate of entire societies and nations. While contemporary adolescents face challenges, they also demonstrate a technological sophistication in a digitally interconnected world—and greater access than their parents to new ideas, information, and innovation. With the right policies and investments, they can become the problem-solvers, entrepreneurs, and change agents of the coming decades.

Subthemes

Vulnerability & Agency

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Education & Workforce

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Prevention & Policy

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Mental Health and Media in Malawi

Regional Profile

In Malawi, there is no word for depression in the local language of Chichewa—making an already complex topic even more difficult to discuss. To simultaneously build a language around mental health and spark conversations about the common challenges youth face, Farm Radio International implemented participatory radio programs—coupled with teacher training, school curriculums, and radio listening clubs. The radio programs, also tackling topics like sex and drug use, are designed with the goal of reducing stigma about mental health disorders among young Malawians and their families and communities. “We have created a situation where they [the youth] are free to talk to me about whatever is on their minds,” said Dick Shumba, the rapper and host of the Malawian program, Nkhawa Njee ‘Yonse Bo’ (Depression free, life is cool). More than 500,000 youth have been reached through the weekly radio shows about mental health in Malawi and Tanzania.

Youth and Human Rights

Population Snapshot

As youth around the world transition into adolescence, they may face health risks related to gang violence, sexual exploitation, early marriage, unemployment and lack of skill-training, and risky travel and migration to escape danger at home. If teens are to fulfill their potential and thrive, a human-rights-based framework is needed. This is the message of a book, Human Rights and Adolescence, edited by human rights lawyer and Harvard professor, Jacqueline Bhabha. The book draws on the expertise of 25 research scholars, activists, and educators across multiple disciplines to explore the process and meanings of adolescence; the role of trauma, stigma, and resilience in youth who group up with violence; and opportunities to engage in strategic social interventions to realize and advance adolescent rights. Learn more about the book.

School and Employment: What Works?

Sector Perspective

“Crosswalk” solutions can help link education with work-based learning opportunities in the business sector, says Harvard Graduate School of Education Emeritus Professor Robert B. Schwartz. Building on European models where apprenticeship opportunities are streamlined early into school programs in adolescence, Schwartz helped co-found Boston Compact, a partnership between schools and the city’s business community to empower youth access to jobs and job training. Collaborating with the Boston Private Industry Council, the partnership connects over 3000 youth each year with jobs and internships. The program’s success has inspired others to similar models; one of these, the “Pathways to Prosperity Network,” partners with eight states to “build out” career pathways to help youth gain marketable skills in high-demand fields such as health care, information technology, and manufacturing.

Stop Gender-Related Killing

Featured

Every day, women and girls worldwide are murdered because of their gender, and too often, perpetrators are not held accountable. Women are killed as a result of intimate partner violence, in the name of “honor,” in connection of accusations of witchcraft, and armed conflict. First proposed in 2013, the resolution “Taking action against gender-related killing of women and girls” was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2015. The resolution urges member states to strengthen gender-sensitive approaches criminal justice through appropriate punishment of perpetrators and support of victims; to share and implement best legal practices and existing international agreements; and to collect more accurate and consistent statistics that foster better understanding and response to trends of gender-related killing and related violence. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime has also issued a booklet summarizing recommendations, tools, and assistance that United Nations entities can provide to assist member states in taking action against gender-related killing.

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